Exhaust Manifold and Wastegate
The exhaust
manifold I chose you use is made by a company in Finland called Proturbo.
Originally, I had the exhaust manifold customized to fit my wastegate. The
pipe connecting it only came off of on of the runners, which was very poor flow.
After about 9 months, I decided to upgrade
my exhaust from 2.5" to 3". This upgrade dramatically changed my power
output. It turned out my 2.5" was causing a LOT of backpressure when
running over 7psi. When I upgraded, not enough exhaust was flowing around
the turbo, and ran into a situation called "overboost." This means too
much exhaust is flowing through the turbo, and causes the boost to not stop at a
certain psi. I blew a head gasket while this was going on, because I ran
21psi (whoops).
To cure this, I cut off the old wastegate
adapter, and took some extra pieces of 1.75" exhaust pipe, and welded them to
both of the exhaust manifold runners, so it would increase flow. This upgrade
stopped the overboost, and kept the boost level to where I wanted it.
The wastegate itself is
a 35mm Turbonetics Deltagate with a 7lb spring. I have not had any
problems with it.
The downpipe starts off
as 2.5" with a V-band flange that connects to the turbo. It then has a 2.5" to
3" transition, then a 3" 90 degree bend. As it goes down, I put in a 3"
flex pipe, so when the engine torques, it does not put any stress on the exhaust
system or flanges. At the end of the downpipe, I welded a oxygen sensor
bung.
Downpipe and Exhaust System
When I first turbocharged my car, I went with a
2.5" exhaust system, with a catalytic converter and a 2.5" mangaflow muffler.
Nine months later I wanted to upgrade, my catalytic converter was also clogged
badly, so I decided to swap to a 3" exhaust. My original exhaust cost me about
$600 at a shop. I did not want to do that again.
For my new exhaust, I bought 2 3" mandrel U-bends, and
about 8 feet of pipe. I also bought a 3" in 3" out magnaflow muffler to keep it
quiet. I also learned how to weld so I did it all myself, and saved a bunch of
money.
The trickiest part of this process was cutting and
welding the bends to conform as close to the chassis as possible. Since my car
is already REALLY low, I could not afford to have a low exhaust system. I
welded it together piece by piece, so it was just perfect. I retained all of
the stock mounting points as well. The welder I used was a basic Lincoln
flux-core wire feed, nothing special, but the welds aren't that pretty (who
cares anyway?). It turned out well, and gave my car SOO much more power, I
didn't expect it. That, and my car was overboosting due to a bad wastegate
adapter design on the exhaust manifold (cured that now.. look at the manifold
page).
Below are pictures of the new exhaust, differences in
size, and the clogged catalytic converter.
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